Major Changes to the F-1 Student Visa Effective September 15, 2026

Major Changes to the F-1 Student Visa Effective September 15, 2026

Beginning September 15, 2026, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) will implement new regulations governing F-1 student visas. These changes represent one of the most significant updates to international student regulations in recent years and will directly impact current and prospective F-1 students studying in the United States.

If you are planning to apply for an F-1 visa, are currently studying in the U.S., or intend to transfer schools, change academic programs, or enroll in an English language program, it is important to understand these new requirements.

1. End of the Duration of Status (D/S) Admission

For many years, most F-1 students were admitted to the United States under Duration of Status (D/S), which allowed them to remain in the country as long as they maintained valid F-1 status.

Under the new regulation, this admission method will no longer apply.

Instead, F-1 students will receive a specific admission expiration date upon entry into the United States.

Generally:

• The admission period will correspond to the program end date listed on the Form I-20.

• Each admission will be limited to a maximum of four years.

• Students will receive an additional 30-day period after completing their academic program or any authorized activity.

• Students who need to remain in the United States beyond their authorized stay must file an Extension of Stay (EOS) application with USCIS before their admission expires.

This means students must carefully monitor the expiration date on their admission record to avoid falling out of lawful status.

2. Grace Period Reduced from 60 Days to 30 Days

Another significant change is the reduction of the grace period.

For students subject to the new admission system:

• 30 days after completing their academic program.

• 30 days after completing OPT or STEM OPT.

During this grace period, students must:

• Depart the United States;

• Begin a new academic program;

• Change to another eligible immigration status; or

• Complete any necessary procedures to maintain lawful immigration status.

With the grace period reduced by half, students should plan their next steps well before completing their studies.

3. Stricter Rules on School Transfers and Academic Program Changes

A. Elementary, Secondary, Undergraduate, and College Students

Under the new regulation, students are generally required to complete their first academic year at the school that issued their initial Form I-20 before they may:

• Transfer to another school;

• Change their major;

• Change their educational level.

Only limited exceptions may be approved by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP).

B. Graduate Students (Master's and Doctoral Programs)

The regulations are even more restrictive for graduate students.

While enrolled in a graduate degree program, students generally may not:

• Transfer to another institution; or

• Change their educational objective, including:

  • Academic major; or

  • Educational level.

Exceptions are available only in limited circumstances with prior approval from SEVP.

Students should therefore carefully evaluate their academic plans before beginning a graduate program.

4. Time Limit on English Language (ESL) Programs

The new regulations also impose a limit on the length of English language study.

Students enrolled in English Language Training (ESL) programs under F-1 status may study for no more than 24 months.

This 24-month period includes:

• Scheduled academic breaks;

• Annual vacation periods.

After reaching the 24-month limit, students may no longer extend F-1 status solely to continue English language study.

Students enrolled in a Pathway Program that leads directly into a degree program at the same institution may have their pathway studies counted together with the degree program. However, the initial period of admission still may not exceed four years.

Who Will Be Most Affected?

These new regulations may significantly affect:

• Students planning to apply for an F-1 visa.

• Current international students in the United States.

• Students enrolled in ESL programs.

• Students planning to transfer schools.

• Students wishing to change majors or academic programs.

• Individuals planning long-term study in the United States.

In addition, if you have a pending immigration petition, including:

• Form I-130

• Form I-140

• Form I-485

• Or other immigration-related petitions

these regulatory changes may affect your educational plans and your ability to maintain valid F-1 status.

You should consult with your education agency, immigration advisor, or immigration attorney to develop an appropriate strategy based on your individual circumstances.

Conclusion

The new F-1 student visa regulations effective September 15, 2026, represent a major shift in the U.S. government's management of international students. Understanding the new rules regarding admission periods, grace periods, school transfers, and ESL program limitations will help students maintain lawful status and better plan their academic journey.

If you are considering studying in the United States or need guidance on F-1 visas, school transfers, maintaining F-1 status, or studying with your family, Du Hoc Cung Con is here to help. Our experienced advisors can assist you in developing a personalized education and immigration strategy tailored to your goals.

referal link: www.nafsa.org/regulatory-information/dhs-final-rule-ending-duration-status

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